Vilas County, Wisconsin

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Roads to Fall Colors & Heritage Highlights in Vilas County
Drive the quiet roads of Vilas County this fall and enjoy the incredible scenery. We’ve picked out a few fascinating heritage highlights for you to visit at your leisure. Bicyclists, hikers and birdwatchers will find the quiet roadways and woodland trails perfect for fall trekking.

Leaves

Notorious “Northwoods” Gangsters!
Back in the 1920s and 1930s, Chicago’s most notorious flocked to beautiful Vilas County for its magnificent scenery, excellent supper clubs and exceptional resorts. At Little Bohemia Restaurant, you can see the actual location of the 1934 Dillinger shoot-out as well as memorabilia from the infamous event. While you’re in the “roaring 20s” frame of mind, be sure to visit the Plantation Supper Club, which in its heyday was a well-known casino and night club.

The Unsung Heroes of the Old Northwoods
Take a moment to remember those who toiled in the rugged woodland frontier of the Northwoods at the Shanty Boy Hill Cemetery in Presque Isle. This burial place is a memorial to those who lived in rough shanties in the woods—a common circumstance for those men who worked in the logging industry. These are the men who cut the trees that built this nation—and many of them gave their lives for it. The Star Lake Cemetery, established in the late 1800s is also a great stop for those interested in genealogy. You’ll find a rustic tablet of the known deceased, as well as wooden crosses marking the unknown.

Logging

Timber! Vilas County Logging History
Stand at the Rest Lake Dam and imagine a log jam stretched out as far as the eye can see. Dams such as this one facilitated the spring log drives in the 1800s. While the log drives are history, the dam still regulates the water levels on the Manitowish 10-lake chain. A great place to picture towering log jams is at the intersection of Highway K and H where you’ll find the remains of an old logging dam in a scenic park. In the Lac Vieux Desert area around Conover and Land O’ Lakes, you’ll see some of the largest examples of white pine you’ll find anywhere.

National Guard

Vilas County…and the British Invasion?
In the late 1800s, the U.S. Government was concerned about the possibility of an invasion by the British through Canada. A Military Road was built, and much of its route can still be traveled today. Travel the military road to imagine what it was like to transport guns, ammunition and troops through the early frontier. Near Land O’ Lakes, you’ll also find a Historic Marker commemorating the WWI bravery of the 32nd Division, a National Guard unit from this area.

Native American History—Alive in the Present
Vilas County’s first inhabitants have a rich and fascinating history. A Historical Marker located on Hwy 47 describes the last battle fought between the Sioux and Ojibwe in this area. The George W. Brown, Jr. Ojibwe Museum and Cultural Center in Lac du Flambeau shows Ojibwe Culture through displays and exhibits. The Waswagoning Indian Village is a unique place where visitors can learn firsthand about Ojibwe culture, arts and craftsmanship.

Railroad

All Aboard—Vilas County Railroading
A great stop for history buffs is the The Old Railroad Depot in Eagle River, built in 1920 by the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad. And in Boulder Junction, shoppers will enjoy the historic Main Street that was once the home of a busy railway line transporting logs and passengers to and from the wild Northwoods. At the Boulder Junction Historical Museum, you’ll be treated to special lectures and slide shows available during the fall. Check www.vilas.org or call 1-800-236-3649 for details.

Winter sports

A History of Northwoods Recreation
At the International Racing Snowmobile Hall of Fame in St. Germain and World Championship Snowmobile Derby Track in Eagle River, you’ll find an exciting array of pieces showcasing the area’s history of snowmobiling at the recreational and competitive levels. The Eagle River Sports Arena is home to the Wisconsin Hockey Hall of Fame—a great place to learn about Wisconsin’s long list of hockey legends. And don’t miss the Plum Lake Golf Course. Founded in 1912, it is the oldest 9-hole course in Wisconsin. The Trout Lake Golf Club, established in 1924, is the oldest 18- hole course in the Northwoods. Both courses are open to the public.

A Northwoods History Primer
Vilas County has a number of great places to learn about the history and people of the Northwoods. The Vilas County Historical Museum in Sayner has over 7,500 square feet of displays and artifacts. The North Lakeland Discovery Center in Manitowish Waters was a former YCC camp in the 1930s and now offers programs that promote stewardship of natural & cultural resources in the Lakeland area. The Eagle River Historical Museum has exhibits highlighting the timbering, farming and tourism periods in the history of the Northwoods. The Dr. Kate Museum in Woodruff chronicles the life of the “Angel on Snowshoes,” Dr. Kate Pelham Newcomb. The Minocqua Museum and the Heritage House each showcase the histories of area residents, past and present.

Vilas County sits along the Continental Divide, a line that divides the waters flowing to the St. Lawrence Seaway and waters flowing toward the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico. Be sure to note this interesting feature when you drive through this area of the county.


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